Funciones, Grado 11, Preparación para la Universidad

Código: MCR3UGrado: 11Tipo: Preparación universitariaCréditos: 1.0
Descripción del curso

This course introduces the mathematical concept of the function by extending students’ experiences with linear and quadratic relations. Students will investigate properties of discrete and continuous functions, including trigonometric and exponential functions; represent functions numerically, algebraically, and graphically; solve problems involving applications of functions; investigate inverse functions; and develop facility in determining equivalent algebraic expressions. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems.

Expectativas generales

Al final de este curso, los estudiantes desarrollan las siguientes habilidades en estas diferentes áreas:

1. Characteristics of Functions
1.1demonstrate an understanding of functions, their representations, and their inverses, and make connections between the algebraic and graphical representations of functions using transformations;
1.2determine the zeros and the maximum or minimum of a quadratic function, and solve problems involving quadratic functions, including those arising from real-world applications;
1.3demonstrate an understanding of equivalence as it relates to simplifying polynomial, radical, and rational expressions.
2. Exponential Functions
2.1evaluate powers with rational exponents, simplify expressions containing exponents, and describe properties of exponential functions represented in a variety of ways;
2.2make connections between the numeric, graphical, and algebraic representations of exponential functions;
2.3identify and represent exponential functions, and solve problems involving exponential functions, including those arising from real-world applications.
3. Trigonometric Functions
3.1determine the values of the trigonometric ratios for angles less than 360[degree sign]; prove simple trigonometric identities; and solve problems using the primary trigonometric ratios, the sine law, and the cosine law;
3.2demonstrate an understanding of periodic relationships and sinusoidal functions, and make connections between the numeric, graphical, and algebraic representations of sinusoidal functions;
3.3identify and represent sinusoidal functions, and solve problems involving sinusoidal functions, including those arising from real-world applications.
4. Discrete Functions
4.1determine the values of the trigonometric ratios for angles less than 360[degree sign]; prove simple trigonometric identities; and solve problems using the primary trigonometric ratios, the sine law, and the cosine law;
4.2demonstrate an understanding of periodic relationships and sinusoidal functions, and make connections between the numeric, graphical, and algebraic representations of sinusoidal functions;
4.3identify and represent sinusoidal functions, and solve problems involving sinusoidal functions, including those arising from real-world applications.
Resumen del contenido del curso
Tiempo asignadoComponente en línea/fuera de línea
1. Unit 1: Skill Building

This unit will build a foundation of skills for the rest of the course. Students will be introduced into function notation and domain and range. They will learn to evaluate and simplify expressions with rational exponents and radicals and they will learn about algebraic and geometric sequences and series. Students will review trigonometry and learn about special triangles and angles in the Cartesian plane.

20 horas

En línea

2. Unit 2: Graphing

The focus of the second unit will be making connections between the algebraic and graphical representation of functions using transformations. Domain and range of continuous functions will be explored as well as graphical representations of inverse functions. Transformations will be applied to many different functions. Sinusoidal functions and their transformations will be introduced. The solutions of linear-quadratic systems are investigated graphically.

18 horas

En línea

3. Unit 3: Simplifying Rational Expressions

Students will extend algebraic skills to simplify complex algebraic expressions including operations with rational expressions. These algebraic skills will be applied to proving trigonometric identities. Students will apply Pascal’s triangle to binomial expansion.

15 hours

En línea

4. Unit 4: Solving Quadratic, Exponential and Discrete Functions

With a strong foundation of skills and understanding of functions, students will learn to solve equations with quadratic, exponential, and discrete functions. They will determine the zeros and vertex of quadratic functions and the solutions of linear-quadratic systems.

15 hours

En línea

5. Unit 5: Solving Sinusoidal and Trigonometric Equations

Students will revisit special triangles and angles in the Cartesian plane while solving sinusoidal equations. They will use trigonometric ratios, the Sine Law, and the Cosine Law to solve triangles. Students will investigate the Ambiguous Case of the Sine Law, understanding how to determine the number of possible solutions and solve a triangle when provided with two sides and an angle opposite one of those sides.

5 hours

En línea

6. Unit 6: Applications

Students will apply the skills obtained solving equations to real world problems. Quadratic functions can be applied to many situations to solve and determine optimum values. Exponential functions will be used in growth and decay problems and sinusoidal functions will be applied to periodic problems. Trigonometry will be used to solve applications involving triangles.

20 horas

En línea

7. Unit 7: Discrete and Financial Applications

Sequences and Series will be applied to real world situations and solved. Students will solve financial problems with simple and compound interest and apply series to problems involving loans and annuities.

15 hours

En línea

8. Final Evaluation

Examen final

3 horas

En línea

Total111 horas
Estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje

This course is organized into a semester format. Lessons and activities will be presented to students via the internet. Synchronous lessons will be provided though live online teaching and student to student discussion forums. 

Se utilizarán diversas estrategias para impartir este curso en línea. Las estrategias de instrucción incluirán pero no se limitan a: 

  • Clases dirigidas por el profesor 
  • Clases dirigidas por los alumnos 
  • Guided Lectures 
  • Aprendizaje cooperativo 
  • Investigación independiente 
  • Aprendizaje entre iguales 
  • Interactive Learning Platforms 

Learning goals will be discussed at the beginning of each lesson and success criteria be provided to students. The success criteria are used to develop the assessment tools in this course, including rubrics and checklists. 

The overriding aim of this course is to help students use the language of mathematics skillfully, confidently and flexibly. A wide variety of instructional strategies are used to provide learning opportunities to accommodate a variety of learning styles, interests, and ability levels. The following mathematical processes are used throughout the course as strategies for teaching and learning the concepts presented. 

Problem Solving: Develop, select, apply, compare, and adapt a variety of problem-solving strategies as they pose and solve problems and conduct investigations, to help deepen their mathematical understanding. 

Reasoning and Proving: Develop and apply reasoning skills (e.g., use of inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, and counter-examples; construction of proofs) to make mathematical conjectures, assess conjectures, and justify conclusions, and plan and construct organized mathematical arguments. 

Reflecting: Demonstrate that they are reflecting on and monitoring their thinking to help clarify their understanding as they complete an investigation or solve a problem (e.g., by assessing the effectiveness of strategies and processes used, by proposing alternative approaches, by judging the reasonableness of results, by verifying solutions). 

Connecting: Make connections among mathematical concepts and procedures, and relate mathematical ideas to situations or phenomena drawn from other contexts (e.g., other curriculum areas, daily life, current events, art and culture, sports).

Representing: Create a variety of representations of mathematical ideas (e.g., numeric, geometric, algebraic, graphical, pictorial representations; onscreen dynamic representations), connect and compare them, and select and apply the appropriate representations to solve problems. 

Selecting Tools and Computational Strategies: Select and use a variety of concrete, visual, and electronic learning tools and appropriate computational strategies to investigate mathematical ideas and to solve problems. 

Comunicar: Communicate mathematical thinking orally, visually, and in writing, using precise mathematical vocabulary and a variety of appropriate representations, and observing mathematical conventions.

Estrategias de evaluación del rendimiento de los estudiantes

Se requiere una variedad de métodos, estrategias e instrumentos de valoración y evaluación adecuados a la expectativa evaluada. Estos incluyen el diagnóstico, formativo y sumativo dentro del curso y dentro de cada unidad. Seguimos estrictamente el documento Growing Success del Ministerio de Educación. 

La evaluación PARA EL APRENDIZAJE y la evaluación COMO APRENDIZAJE se obtienen a través de diversos medios, entre los que se incluyen los siguientes: 

  • Comentarios descriptivos continuos 
  • Autoevaluación 
  • Evaluación inter pares 
  • Student/Teacher Conferences on a regular basis to: 
    • o verbalizar las observaciones 
    • o hacer preguntas 
    • o aclarar la comprensión 

Las pruebas de los logros de los alumnos (evaluación DEL aprendizaje) se recogen a través de observaciones continuas del trabajo más consistente, teniendo en cuenta el trabajo más reciente de diversas fuentes. 

La evaluación en este curso se basará en las expectativas del plan de estudios provincial de Ontario. Los estudiantes dispondrán de numerosas y variadas oportunidades para demostrar todo el alcance de sus logros. Las categorías de evaluación y los desgloses son los siguientes: 

  • Conocimientos 30% 
  • Pensamiento 25% 
  • Aplicación 25% 
  • Comunicación 20% 

La nota final se determinará de la siguiente manera: 

  • Term Work 70
    • Tests 60% 
    • Tareas 30% 
    • Quizzes/ Investigations 10% 
  • Evaluación final 30% 
    • Proctored Final Exam 20% 
    • Independent Study Unit 10%
Consideración para la planificación de programas

A los alumnos con necesidades especiales y a los estudiantes de inglés como lengua extranjera se les proporcionarán adaptaciones, como tiempo adicional, tecnología de apoyo y escriba cuando esté disponible. Los profesores que planifican un programa en esta asignatura se esfuerzan por tener en cuenta las consideraciones para la planificación del programa que se alinean con la política y las iniciativas del Ministerio de Educación de Ontario en una serie de áreas importantes.

Habilidades de aprendizaje

Las Capacidades de Aprendizaje que se enumeran a continuación son fundamentales para el éxito de los alumnos. Las Habilidades de Aprendizaje se evalúan independientemente de los logros y se determinan a través de la observación y la participación. Se utilizará una lista de comprobación y una conferencia del alumno para determinar el nivel en cada categoría. 

  1. Responsabilidad 
  2. Organización 
  3. Trabajo independiente 
  4. Colaboración 
  5. Iniciativa 
  6. Autorregulación
Recursos necesarios para el estudiante
  • Calculator 
  • Graph paper, ruler, protractor 
  • Acceso a Internet
Recursos proporcionados por el estudiante
  • Folletos y notas en PowerPoint 
  • Lecturas y recursos en línea 
  • Vídeos

Comprar curso

$549.00

🇨🇦 Precio para estudiantes canadienses

ico-canaway

¿Necesitas ayuda?