Este curso se basa en la experiencia previa de los estudiantes con las funciones y su comprensión en desarrollo de las tasas de cambio. Los estudiantes resolverán problemas que implican representaciones geométricas y algebraicas de vectores y representaciones de líneas y planos en el espacio tridimensional; ampliarán su comprensión de las tasas de cambio para incluir las derivadas de funciones polinómicas, sinusoidales, exponenciales, racionales y radicales; y aplicarán estos conceptos y habilidades al modelado de relaciones del mundo real. Los estudiantes también perfeccionarán su uso de los procesos matemáticos necesarios para el éxito en las matemáticas de alto nivel. Este curso está dirigido a estudiantes que optan por seguir carreras en campos como la ciencia, la ingeniería, la economía, y algunas áreas de negocio, incluyendo aquellos estudiantes que tendrán que tomar un cálculo de nivel universitario, álgebra lineal, o curso de física.
Al final de este curso, los estudiantes desarrollarán las siguientes habilidades en estas diferentes áreas:
| 1. Rate of Change | |
| 1.1 | demonstrate an understanding of rate of change by making connections between average rate of change over an interval and instantaneous rate of change at a point, using the slopes of secants and tangents and the concept of the limit; |
| 1.2 | graph the derivatives of polynomials, exponential and sinusoidal functions, and make connections between the numeric, graphical and algebraic representations of a function and its derivative; |
| 1.3 | verify graphically and algebraically the rules for determining derivatives; apply these rules to determine the derivatives of polynomial, exponential, sinusoidal functions, rational and radical functions, as well as simple combination of functions; and solve related problems |
| 2. Derivatives and their Applications | |
| 2.1 | make connections, graphically and algebraically, between the key features of a function and its first and second derivatives, and use the connections in curve sketching; |
| 2.2 | solve problems, including optimization types, that require the use of the concepts and procedures associated with the derivative, including problems arising from real world applications and involving the development of mathematical models. |
| 3. Geometry and Algebra of Vectors | |
| 3.1 | demonstrate an understanding of vectors in 2-space and 3-space by representing them algebraically and geometrically and by recognizing their application; |
| 3.2 | perform operations on vectors in 2- and 3-space, and use the properties of these operations to solve problems, including those arising from real-world applications; |
| 3.3 | distinguish between the geometric representations of a single linear equation or a system of 2 linear equations in 2- and 3- space, and determine different geometric configurations of lines and planes in 3-space; |
| 3.4 | represent lines and planes using scalar, vector and parametric equations; and solve problems involving distances and intersections. |
| Tiempo asignado | Componente en línea/fuera de línea | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Concepts of Calculus | ||
A variety of mathematical operations with functions are needed in order to do the calculus of this course. This unit begins with students developing a better understanding of these essential concepts. Students will then deal with rates of change problems and the limit concept. While the concept of a limit involves getting close to a value but never getting to the value, often the limit of a function can be determined by substituting the value of interest for the variable in the function. Students will work with several examples of this concept and learn techniques to evaluate limits of indeterminate form. These basic ideas will be extended and expanded to be able to distinguish between average and instantaneous rates of change to help students solve problems arising in real-world applications. | 12 horas | (6 hrs online/ |
| 2. Derivatives | ||
The concept of a derivative is, in essence, a way of creating a short cut to determine the tangent line slope function that would normally require the concept of a limit. Once patterns are seen from the evaluation of limits, rules can be established to simplify what must be done to determine this slope function. This unit begins by examining those rules including: the power rule, the product rule, the quotient rule and the chain rule followed by a study of the derivatives of composite functions. Students will learn to take derivatives of polynomial, rational and radical functions. The skills obtained in this unit and the next will be the foundation for the following units of curve sketching and applications. | 13 horas | (5 hrs online/ |
| 3. Derivatives Part 2 | ||
Derivative rules are further established for exponential, logarithmic and | 10 horas | (4 hrs online/ |
| 4. Curve Sketching | ||
In previous math courses, functions were graphed by developing a table of values and smooth sketching between the values generated. This technique often hides key details of the graph and produces a dramatically incorrect picture of the function. These missing pieces of the puzzle can be found by the techniques of calculus learned thus far in this course. Students will use the first derivative test to determine maximum and minimum values and intervals ofincrease and decrease of functions; second derivative test to determine intervals of concavity. The key features of a properly sketched curve are all determined separately before putting them all together into a full sketch of a curve. | 12 horas | (5 hrs online/ |
| 5. Applications (Optimization and Related Rates) | ||
Derivatives will be used to determine rates of change in real life applications such as displacement, velocity and acceleration; population growth, volume and flow rates, etc. Optimization and related rates problems from a variety of applications will be solved from algebraic models. | 13 horas | (5 hrs online/ |
| 6. Geometric and Algebraic Representation of Vectors | ||
Vectors are introduced as quantities with magnitude and direction and the distinction between scalar and vector quantities are defined. Students will learn to represent vectors geometrically and algebraically in 2-space and 3-space; and use both representations to perform addition, subtraction and scalar multiplication of vectors and determine associative and distributive properties. | 11 hours | (5 hrs online/ |
| 7. Application of Vectors | ||
Applications involving work and torque are used to introduce and lend context to the dot and cross products of Cartesian vectors. The vector and scalar projections of Cartesian vectors are written in terms of the dot product. The properties of vector products are investigated and proven. These vector products will be revisited to predict characteristics of the solutions of systems of lines and planes in the intersections of lines and planes. | 12 horas | (5 hrs online/ |
| 8. Equations of Lines and Planes | ||
Lines and planes are represented by vector, parametric and Cartesian equations in 2-space and 3-space. Students will recognize the geometric and algebraic representations of a normal to a plane; learn to create equations of lines and planes and to convert between the different forms. | 11 hours | (5 hrs online/ |
| 9. Relationships between Points Lines and Planes | ||
Planes, lines and points can intersect in a multitude of ways. Students will use algebraic techniques to find the intersections and relationships and interpret the results geometrically. Students will find the intersection of two and three planes by setting up a system of linear equations. Matrices and row reduction will be introduced to solve linear systems. | 12 horas | (5 hrs online/ |
| 10. EXAMEN FINAL | ||
Se trata de un examen supervisado que equivale al 30% de la nota final. | 3 horas | 3 hours online |
| Total | 109 Hours | |
Students enrolled in this course through CPS’s Instructor Live (IL) program will participate in synchronous learning via live online teaching sessions, online support material, and student-to-student discussion forums organized throughout the semester. Conversely, students taking this course as part of CPS’s Guided Learning (GL) program will learn asynchronously through recorded video lessons, presentations, online support material, and simulations. While GL students have up to one year to complete the course, they are encouraged to finish within five months.
Se utilizarán diversas estrategias para impartir este curso en línea. Las estrategias de instrucción incluirán pero no se limitan a:
● Teacher directed lessons
● Cooperative learning
● Independent research
● Peer to Peer learning
● Multi-media presentation
● Online simulations and Interactives
Learning goals and success criteria are listed at the beginning of each lesson. The success criteria are used to develop the assessment tools in this course, including rubrics.
The over-riding aim of this course is to help students use the language of physics and apply mathematics skillfully, confidently and flexibly. A wide variety of instructional strategies are used to provide learning opportunities to accommodate a variety of learning styles, interests, and ability levels. The following processes are used throughout the course as strategies for teaching and learning the concepts presented.
Se requiere una variedad de métodos, estrategias e instrumentos de valoración y evaluación adecuados a la expectativa evaluada. Entre ellos se incluyen los de diagnóstico, formativos y sumativos dentro del curso y dentro de cada unidad.
La evaluación PARA EL APRENDIZAJE y la evaluación COMO APRENDIZAJE se obtienen a través de diversos medios, entre los que se incluyen los siguientes:
● Ongoing descriptive feedback, including descriptive feedback on students’ plans for
their venture
● Self-assessment
● Peer assessment
● Student/Teacher Conferences with on a regular basis to:
o verbalizar las observaciones
o hacer preguntas
o aclarar la comprensión
Evidence of student achievement (assessment of learning) is collected through ongoing observations of most consistent work, with consideration given to most recent work from various sources.
La evaluación en este curso se basará en las expectativas del plan de estudios provincial. Los alumnos dispondrán de numerosas y variadas oportunidades para demostrar todo el alcance de sus logros. Las categorías de evaluación y los desgloses son los siguientes:
● Knowledge 30%
● Thinking Inquiry 25%
● Application 25%
● Communication 20%
La nota final se determinará de la siguiente manera:
● Term Work 70%
● Final Examination 30%
Students with special needs and English Language Learners will be provided with
accommodation, including additional time, assistive technology and scribe where available.
Learning Skills listed below are key to student success. Learning Skills are assessed
independently of achievement and are determined through observation and participation. A
check list and student conference will be used to determine the level in each category.
1. Responsibility
2. Organization
3. Independent Work
4. Collaboration
5. Initiative
6. Self-Regulation
● Calculator
● Graph paper
● Internet access
● PowerPoint and video lessons
● Activities and Assignments
● On-Line resources
$549.00
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